The 8 fold path: a way of life

The 8 fold path is a model that the Buddha often used to describe the path out of stress and vexation. When adopted as a framework for harmonizing lifestyle with Dhamma, with continued practice the sections of the path continually deepen, cross-connect and support each other.

One simple way to work with the 8 fold path:

  • Choose one of the sections to focus on, then work with it regularly until it becomes more familiar and integrated into our daily activities.
  • Move to another section and repeat the process.

A break down of each of the sections of the 8 fold path is listed below.

  1. Wise View
    • Throughout the day, notice experience from the perspective of this/this conditionality:
      • When this happened, this happened.  When this ceased, this ceased.
      • Continually observe experience in terms of what leads to what.
      • Notice and learn about what fueled what is occurring now?
  2. Wise Aspiration
    • Set the aspiration to:
      • Make decisions that lead toward giving regularly and a more simple life.
      • Take actions that come from a place of friendliness towards ourselves and other beings whenever possible.
      • Think and act in a way that minimizes intentional harm to ourselves and other beings whenever possible.
  3. Wise Speech
    • Is what I am about to say (internally or aloud):
      • Truthful?
      • Divisive, abusive or for idle distraction?
      • Beneficial?
      • Being said at the right time?  Using discernment to choose the right time to speak increases the likelihood that what is said will land well.
  4. Wise Action
    • Before taking an action:
      • How can we minimize the chances of taking actions that result in killing living beings?
      • Is what we are taking offered freely to us?
      • How can we prevent harming ourselves and others with sexual energy?
      • How does avoiding intoxicants help in taking wise actions?
  5. Wise Livelihood
    • Is how we earn, spend and consume:
      • Grounded in wise speech?
      • Do we have to engage in harmful speech to do it?
      • Grounded in wise action?
      • Do we have to take potentially harmful actions to do it?
  6. Wise Effort
    • Training and grooming the mind throughout the day:
      • To let go of unhealthy mental activities.
      • To prevent unhealthy mental activities from arising.
      • To cultivate healthy mental activities.
      • To sustain healthy mental activities, strengthen and perfect them.
    • Putting the mind on something healthy and returning the mind to it moment to moment fulfills all 4 aspects of this training:
      • Chanting/mantra.
      • Cultivating these 4 qualities
        • Friendliness (metta), compassion for beings experiencing difficulty (karuna), joy for others experiencing good fortune (mudita), equanimity (upekkha).
      • Awareness while breathing in and out.
      • Emptiness and experiencing the space that experiences occur within.
      • Awareness of any or all of these 4 aspects of experience
        • body experiences, feeling tone experiences, mental state/mood experiences, thoughts and mental activities.
      • Etc.
  7. Wise Awareness
    • Observing throughout the day:
      • Body
        • Breathing, postures, feeling the whole body, any of the 5 sense experiences, the elements, etc.
      • Feeling tone
        • Pleasant, unpleasant, neither pleasant-nor-unpleasant.
        • The process of feeling tones occurring.
      • Mind states and moods
        • The mind with lust, the mind without lust, the mind with aversion, the mind without aversion, the mind with delusion, the mind without delusion, uplifted mind, etc.
      • Thoughts and mental activities
        • 4 ennobling realities, 5 hindrances, 5 aggregates, 6 sense bases, 7 factors of awakening, etc.
  8. Wise Unification Of Mind
    • Setting favorable conditions for, and regularly cultivating:
      • Formal meditation practice.
      • Mind that is clear, bright, calm, flexible and not easily stirred.
      • Awareness of the sense experiences.
      • Awareness of movements of body and mind.
      • Resting in contentment
      • Freedom from the 5 hindrances.
      • The jhānas.

Luminous Dharma