The 8 fold path is a model that the Buddha often used to describe the path out of stress and vexation. When adopted as a framework for harmonizing lifestyle with Dhamma, with continued practice the sections of the path continually deepen, cross-connect and support each other.
One simple way to work with the 8 fold path:
- Choose one of the sections to focus on, then work with it regularly until it becomes more familiar and integrated into our daily activities.
- Move to another section and repeat the process.
A break down of each of the sections of the 8 fold path is listed below.
- Wise View
- Throughout the day, notice experience from the perspective of this/this conditionality:
- When this happened, this happened. When this ceased, this ceased.
- Continually observe experience in terms of what leads to what.
- Notice and learn about what fueled what is occurring now?
- Throughout the day, notice experience from the perspective of this/this conditionality:
- Wise Aspiration
- Set the aspiration to:
- Make decisions that lead toward giving regularly and a more simple life.
- Take actions that come from a place of friendliness towards ourselves and other beings whenever possible.
- Think and act in a way that minimizes intentional harm to ourselves and other beings whenever possible.
- Set the aspiration to:
- Wise Speech
- Is what I am about to say (internally or aloud):
- Truthful?
- Divisive, abusive or for idle distraction?
- Beneficial?
- Being said at the right time? Using discernment to choose the right time to speak increases the likelihood that what is said will land well.
- Is what I am about to say (internally or aloud):
- Wise Action
- Before taking an action:
- How can we minimize the chances of taking actions that result in killing living beings?
- Is what we are taking offered freely to us?
- How can we prevent harming ourselves and others with sexual energy?
- How does avoiding intoxicants help in taking wise actions?
- Before taking an action:
- Wise Livelihood
- Is how we earn, spend and consume:
- Grounded in wise speech?
- Do we have to engage in harmful speech to do it?
- Grounded in wise action?
- Do we have to take potentially harmful actions to do it?
- Is how we earn, spend and consume:
- Wise Effort
- Training and grooming the mind throughout the day:
- To let go of unhealthy mental activities.
- To prevent unhealthy mental activities from arising.
- To cultivate healthy mental activities.
- To sustain healthy mental activities, strengthen and perfect them.
- Putting the mind on something healthy and returning the mind to it moment to moment fulfills all 4 aspects of this training:
- Chanting/mantra.
- Cultivating these 4 qualities
- Friendliness (metta), compassion for beings experiencing difficulty (karuna), joy for others experiencing good fortune (mudita), equanimity (upekkha).
- Awareness while breathing in and out.
- Emptiness and experiencing the space that experiences occur within.
- Awareness of any or all of these 4 aspects of experience
- body experiences, feeling tone experiences, mental state/mood experiences, thoughts and mental activities.
- Etc.
- Training and grooming the mind throughout the day:
- Wise Awareness
- Observing throughout the day:
- Body
- Breathing, postures, feeling the whole body, any of the 5 sense experiences, the elements, etc.
- Feeling tone
- Pleasant, unpleasant, neither pleasant-nor-unpleasant.
- The process of feeling tones occurring.
- Mind states and moods
- The mind with lust, the mind without lust, the mind with aversion, the mind without aversion, the mind with delusion, the mind without delusion, uplifted mind, etc.
- Thoughts and mental activities
- 4 ennobling realities, 5 hindrances, 5 aggregates, 6 sense bases, 7 factors of awakening, etc.
- Body
- Observing throughout the day:
- Wise Unification Of Mind
- Setting favorable conditions for, and regularly cultivating:
- Formal meditation practice.
- Mind that is clear, bright, calm, flexible and not easily stirred.
- Awareness of the sense experiences.
- Awareness of movements of body and mind.
- Resting in contentment
- Freedom from the 5 hindrances.
- The jhānas.
- Setting favorable conditions for, and regularly cultivating: